Tuesday, April 5, 2016

Friction and Force

A couple of groups have finished their first experiment with their lego robotics.  I shared one groups final project below.  This group consisted of Ambrosia, Jake, and Sam.  They will be moving onto experiment two.  This will have to deal with creating cars that are meant for speed.




Answer these questions.
What is friction? Friction is a force that acts in an opposite direction to movement.
What is force? Something that makes an object move

Fill in the table.  Add a new object each time to your basket.  Make your robot stop after 20 seconds.  Measure the distance it traveled in centimeters.  Try this on the tile.  Use tires.

Number of Objects
Distance Traveled
Time
1 metal blocks
450cm
20 sec.
2 metal blocks
408 cm
20 sec.
3 mb
354cm
20 sec.
4mb
110cm
20 sec.
5mb
0cm
20 sec.


20 sec.


20 sec.


20 sec.


20 sec.


Fill in this table, but try this on carpet.  Use tires.

Number of Objects
Distance Traveled
Time
1 cinder
435cm
20 sec.
2 cylinder and 1 mb
370cm
20 sec.
2 meddle cubes and 2 cylinders
180cm
20 sec.
3mb 2 cylinders
70cm
20 sec.
4 metal blocks and 2 cylinders
150 cm
20 sec.
5 metal blocks and 2 cylinders
60
20 sec.
6metal blocks and 2 cylinders
31
20 sec.
7 metal blocks and 2 cylinders

20 sec.


20 sec.

Retry this without tires.  You can use either carpet or tile.

Number of Objects
Distance Traveled
Time
1mb
110cm
20 sec.
2mb
50cm
20 sec.
3mb
10cm
20 sec.


20 sec.


20 sec.


20 sec.


20 sec.


20 sec.


20 sec.

Write down what your group learned about force and friction.  Explain the difference between carpet and tile.  Explain how tires help with moving objects.  Also, explain the challenges your group faces and other ideas that you learned.  Be specific.  

We learned that the robot’s force diminished because we put more metal blocks in the trailer which caused it to slow down.  The carpet with the wheels made more friction because the carpet is made out wool so that made the wheels slow down.  The tile with wheels went farther than carpet because there’s nothing to stop it because there’s no gaps in the tile.   The wheels went farther because they had more traction (or grip) on to the tile or carpet.  The challenge was the iPad wasn't working, because it wasn't  letting us go to the the next step to build our robot.      



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